Science can be defined as as the systematic study and investigation of natural phenomena and occurrences. This investigation is pursued by way of observation, theoretical explanation as well as experimentation.
A scientific study of any phenomena involves careful observation, formulation of hypotheses, conducting experiments to test and prove the hypotheses and henceforth drawing conclusions that confirm or deny the hypothetical assumption. Such scientific studies help in the formulation of universal laws that help humans to know more about the world we live in and how various natural processes and phenomena occur.
Science is a vast field and concerns almost everything that our eyes can see or cannot see. Ranging from popular pure sciences courses such as Physics, Chemistry, Biology etc. to the lesser known ones such as Photonics and Molecular Biology, everything in the universe can be studied under the field of science.
The only driving force in the study of any science is a keen interest in the subject. Otherwise, it would all be monotonous and dreary.
Agriculture
Agriculture deals with study of plant breeding that is consumed by human beings.
Anthropology
Anthropology traces the trajectory of the biological evolution of man.
Astronomy
The first references to astronomy in India were found in the Rig Veda, which dates to 2000 B.C.
Biochemistry
The study of Biochemistry deals with the chemical combinations and reactions which take place in biological processes.
Bioinformatics
The National Association of Software and Service Companies (NASSCOM) has listed Bioinformatics as one of the fastest growing industries in India and abroad.
Biology
Biology studies living organisms and how they interact with each other and their environment.
Biotechnology
Revenues generated by the biotechnology industry are being projected at a very high figure by 2015.
Botany
Students usually opt to continue with research in their area of specialization in Botany.
Computer Science
Some of the major employers in the field of Computer Science are AT&T, HP, IBM, Dell, Intel, Google, IBM and Yahoo amongst others.
Electronics
Private electronic firms have ample opportunities for skilled professionals in Electronics.
Environmental Science
Environmental science is an interdisciplinary academic field which combines physical and biological science to study the different components of environment.
Food Technology
Food Technology deals with the study of the physical, chemical and the microbiological aspects of food.
Forensic Science
Government organisations such as the Intelligence Bureau (IB) and the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) often recruit forensic scientists.
Forestry
Governmental, non-governmental organisations interested in preservation of forest resources often require the services of a Forest ranger.
Geology
Geologists play a vital role in exploring the mineral wealth and natural resources.
Home Science
Home Science is the study required to develop family life within a changing society with the help of scientific knowledge.
Horticulture
Horticulture experts are often appointed by city planners for town beautification.
Meteorology
The Indian meteorological department absorbs meteorologists in large numbers.
Molecular Biology
Molecular Biology has enabled scientists develop clones and discover remedies of incurable diseases like cancer and AIDS.
Oceanography
Oceanographists are recruited in organisations such as Geological Survey of India, Meteorological Survey of India, Department of Oceanography etc.
Plant pathology
Plant pathology, also known as phytopathology, deals with the study of diseases in plants.
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